Acacia melanoxylon of the family Fabaceae (syn. Leguminosae) the legume, pea, or bean family. Also commonly called Australian blackwood, this evergreen tree grows up to 100+ feet high but is usually quite a bit smaller. The species is native to a swath of coastline around the Eastern and Southeastern part of Australia and on the island of Tasmania which is off the Southeast coast of Australia but has been introduced to several other areas, primarily as an ornamental tree. It now is present in Africa, Asia, Europe, Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, South America and the United States. Because of its tendency of replace native growth, it is a declared an invasive species in South Africa, California, and other places.
The heartwood is golden to dark brown, sometimes with reddish tints and with darker growth rings. The sapwood will range in colour from straw to grey-white and shows a clear demarcation from the heartwood. It is usually straight grained but may be wavy or interlocked and quartersawn surfaces sometimes produce a nice fiddleback figure. The wood is lustrous, has a fine to medium texture, is fairly easy to work, and can be brought to a very high quality finish even though at about 45 pounds per cubic foot, it is only a moderately dense wood. It has a low to moderate movement in service and has a janka hardness of 1720, which is about the same as American black locust and just slightly below pecan/hickory.
I note that the range of colors for the woods shown on this page is rather extreme, so I'm dubious that they are all really from the same species ... BUT, I can't say with any authority that they are or are not.
my samples: NOTE: these pics were all taken in very bright incandescent lighting ("soft white" at 2700K) colors will vary under other lighting conditions
both sides of a sample plank of curly Tasmanian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site. The curl is more apparent in the wood itself than it is in the pics.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
NOT A RAW WOOD COLOR --- both faces of this sample have a light coat of clear paste wax
both sides of a sample plank of curly Tasmanian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon --- HUGE enlargements are present. This sample was loaned to me by Mark Peet whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain and end grain closeup of the piece directly above
small piece and end grain. This was provided by Walter Troy, whom I thank for this and other contributions to the site.
end grain closeup and END GRAIN UPDATE of the piece directly above. The update is upside down.
flat cut surface closeup and quartersawn surface closeup of the piece directly above. The quartersawn surface shows a more pink that the wood actually is. HUGE enlargements are present.
veneer sheets listed as Australian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon --- HUGE enlargements are present. These samples were contributed to the site by David Clark whom I thank for this and other contributions to the
site.
a veneer sample of Australian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon (which they misspelled "melonoxylon") --- HUGE enlargements are present. This part of a collection which is discussed here: COLLECTION D
curly Australian blackwood veneer from COLLECTION E --- HUGE enlargements are present.
NOT raw wood colors log ends and two closeups of same --- moistened with water for the pics
NOT raw wood colors some slabs and two closeups of same --- moistened with water for the pics
All of the above pics are "my" samples only in that Rick Savary sent them to me. Rick obtained these from firewood dealers in Southern California. The logs were about 18"-22" in diameter. He also turned the hollow form shown at the bottom of the page.
flat cut (appears to be pure sapwood), quartersawn, end grain
Tasmanian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon, listed as just "blackwood") from The Wood Book --- both levels of enlargement are available for each of the 3 views
web pics:
plank with both wet and dry sections
planks
Tasmanian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon planks, all from the same vendor, all listed as all waxed, and all with both levels of enlargement.
bookmatched planks that have been moistened for the pics
planks showing sticker stain
plank listed as koala with the statement that that name is a substitute common name for Tasmanian blackwood, BUT ... I have not found the name "koala" used by any other vendor in the world, so I'm dubious.
not sure what this is but it was listed as a Tasmanian blackwood plank. It looks somewhat like plum pudding mahogany.
approximately book-matched planks listed as "bird's eye", which is at least somewhat justified by the multitudinous small oval irregularities in the surface (best seen in the enlargements)
both sides of a plank and a closeup
both sides of a plank and a closeup
turning stock
turning stock listed as Tasmanian blackwood / Acacia melanoxylon
figured planks
plank and closeup
plank and closeup
turning squares
quilted planks
fiddleback slabs
planks listed as fiddleback
planks listed as curly and moistened for the pics (and even with that, I'm not confident that the colors would be this vibrant)
bowl blanks that have been coated with wax
curly bookmatched pairs
figured scales
turning sticks
pen blanks
fiddleback pen blanks
fiddleback scales
veneer
veneer moistened for the pics
figured veneer
fiddleback veneer
listed as quilted veneer and moistened for the pic; if this is a quilted figure at all, it is an extremely weak one compared to the normal meaning of the term.
glulam
house in Spain made from Australian blackwood which grows there as an invasive species. My thanks to Anne Lanevschi for pointing me to this pic.
guitar kit and several guitar backs
three views of a bowl
bowls
bowl with an unlikely color --- I think this has got to be mis-identified wood or an amazingly bad pic (hm ... maybe it could be all sapwood; doesn't seem likely). Now that I've gotten a similar-colored pic of a vase from Rick Savary (see below), I'm thinking maybe this IS a more or less correct color.
two views of a hollow form turned by Rick Savary --- enlargements are present